Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Breaking News: Life Bullet Against Oromo Students

Umni Waraan wayyaanee Agazi berged jedhamuu fi Federal polis jedhamu Bartootta Oromoo fi Uummata nagaa seeraan ala miidhuu dhiisee gara Mootummaa seeraan ala Uummata miidhaa jiru tti afaan Qawwee garagalfachuuf sochii eegalan!
Umni Waraan wayyaanee Agazi berged jedhamuu fi Federal polis jedhamu Bartootta Oromoo fi Uummata nagaa seeraan ala miidhuu dhiisee gara Mootummaa seeraan ala Uummata miidhaa jiru tti afaan Qawwee garagalfachuuf sochii eegalan!


Tuesday, April 29, 2014

OPDO’s Leader Aster Mamo Caught Speaking out of Both Sides of Her Mouth: She Supports the Addis Ababa Master Plan, and the Ongoing Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement Against the Addis Ababa Master Plan at the Same Time

This report is based on the report by Somalilandpress.com.
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OPDO’s leader Aster Mamo was caught today in double-speak. She spoke out of both sides of her mouth on the ongoing fight about the Addis Ababa Master Plan between the TPLF tyrannical regime and the Oromo people (represented by the brave Oromo students protesting in university campuses across Oromia).
Oromo analysts have stated that the Addis Ababa Master Plan is a plan to cleanse the Oromo ethnic group from the districts of Oromia surrounding Finfinnee – in the same way that Finfinnee is devoid of its Oromo identity, and also, if implemented, the Addis Ababa Master Plan will divide Oromia into “West Oromia” and “East Oromia.”
In the above report by Somalilandpress.com, OPDO’s Aster Mamo first stated that she and her organization supported the ongoing Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement against the Addis Ababa Master Plan to evict and dispossess Oromo farmers from their ancestral lands around Finfinnee (also called Addis Ababa).
The report said,
“Mrs Aster Mamo, the Deputy Chairwoman of the regional ruling party Oromo Peoples Democratic Organization (OPDO) said her party is pleased with the Oromo student protests happening in universities throughout Oromia. This week, thousands of Oromo students have demonstrated in several universities to express their concerns about the government’s investment plan around the capital Addis Ababa.”
Then, she dropped the bomb – she stated the following – which supported and justified the Addis Ababa Master Plan as a “job creator,” basically negating her own stance about supporting the ongoing Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement against the Addis Ababa Master Plan.
“Mamo said the development plans surrounding Addis Ababa are meant to create more jobs and gain capital and industrial know-how from corporations and investors.”
Such deceiving public statements to misinform the Oromo people, and being sales-agents when Habesha rulers are stealing land from millions of defenseless and voiceless Oromo farmers is not what the Oromo nation expects from OPDO.
The Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement Against the Addis Ababa Master Plan will continue.
--Gadaa-

Monday, April 28, 2014

Dispossession, Annexation – TPLF’s Strategic Goal

April 28, 2014

Dispossession and annexation of land from the Oromo people and other people of Ethiopia is part of TPLF’s original play book or master plan. Once they changed their strategy from seceding from Ethiopia to ruling Ethiopia, they were determined to dispossess the Oromos of their ancestral land.
As everybody knows, the land policy in Ethiopia is that it does not belong to anybody but to the Ethiopian state. Who rules the Ethiopian state? -the TPLF regime rules it. In effect, they have made sure that all the land belongs to them and they have ascertained this legally. They have created this legal pretext to evict anybody they want.
Their focus has mainly been the Oromo farmers. Under the guise of development, they have displaced thousands of Oromo farmers without any compensation forcing them to become beggars or laborers on their own ancestral land.
The Tigryan led minority regime disguised behind multi ethnic puppet representatives will continue this trend until they change the whole demographic situation of Ethiopia, mainly of the Oromos.
The current Oromo generation and all who stand for peace, justice and democracy in Ethiopia should fight this trend and put a stop to it. An injustice to one is injustice to all. This call includes the peace loving people of Tigray who have been duped by this regime.
If this continues, it will reach a stage where it would be irreversible and would remain a shame and a wound on the history of the Oromo people-and this is a strategic goal of the TPLF from the very beginning.
What everybody has to understand is that this is part of the regime’s grand strategic scheme to change the demography of Ethiopia when it comes to the Oromo people. In fact, they have also annexed huge chunk of the Amhara land in Gondar and other places in their pursuit to form a greater Tigray.
How long will this shame continue? How long will this trick continue? How long will making the Oromos beggars on their ancestral land continue? What is life full of shame, slavery and dispossession in the 21st century?
The TPLF regime disguised behind a prime minster from the South and an Oromo symbolic president would like the world to believe that they are purely doing well by pursuing development goals and who by any means speaks against what they do is against Ethiopia’s bright future.
Any kind of development that is not in the best interest of the indigenous people, any kind of development that goes ahead without respecting the people’s interest, any kind of development that is based on dispossessing the people of their land and their properties by force is bound to have a negative and destructive consequence in the end.
Unbalanced development dictated by the few with a far reaching strategic consequence to destroy a nation is bound to fail.
It is time to rise up and stop the shame, denigration and destruction of a great nation. Life without freedom is meaningless!!
-Ayyaantuu-

Breaking News – The Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement Spreads to METU UNIVERSITY with Calls Against the Addis Ababa Master Plan | Har’a Iluu Abbaa Booraa, Yuuniversitii Mattuu FDG Gootota Barattoota Oromoon Dhofame


(Audio from the April 28, 2014 METU UNIVERSITY’s (Iluu Abbaa Booraa) Oromo Students Nonviolent Movement Against the Addis Ababa Master Plan to evict and dispossess Oromos around Finfinnee under the pretext of “urban development.”)
(QEERROO) – Har’a Ebla 28/2014 Goototni Barattootn Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu FDG haalaan qindaa’aa ta’e dhoosuun hiriiraa nagaa guddaa mooraa Yuunibarsiitii Maattu irraa eegaluun dhaadannoowwaan hedduu qabachuu fi dhageesisuun yeroo amma kanatti gara Magaalaa Mattuutti deemaa jiru Goototni barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Maattuu har’a ganama sa:aatii 1:30 irraa eegaluun walitti qabamuun gaaffiin barattootni keenyaa Yuunibarsiitii Jimma, Harammayyaa, Amboo, fi Wallaggaa kaasan gaaffii keenyaa waliigalaa waan ta’eef deebii argachuu qaba jechuun iyyaannoo isaanii bulchiinsa Yuunibarsiitii Mattuutti galchachuun, hiriira guddaa kan barattoota dargaggoota Oromoo 5000 ol hirmaachiisee Godina Iluu Abbaa Booraa magaalaa Mattuu Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu keessatti gaggeeffachaa jiru gaaffiin barattoota Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu.
Gadaa.com
1. Mirgii Uummata Oromoo haa kabajamuu.
2. Hidhamtootni Siyaasaa Oromoo haal duree tokko malee haa hiikaman.
3. Mirgii uummaanni Oromoo Magaalaa Finfinnee irraa qabu haa kabajamu.
4. Barattootni Engineerotni Oromoo 11 balleessaa malee Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu irraa arii’ataman barnoota isaanitti haa deebifaman, qaamni Oromoo barnoota irraa ittisuu mootummaan abbaa irree nu hin bulchu.
5. Magaalaan Finfinnee bulchiinsa Oromiyaa jalatti galuu qabdi.
6. Barattoota Oromoo hidhuun, barnoota irraa arii’uun, Ajjessun, doorsisuun, nurraa dhaabbachuu qaba.
7. Mirgii hiree murteeffannaa uummata Oromoo kabajamuu qaba.
8. Mirgii Namummaa fi Dimookiraasii uummataa keenyaa irraa sarbamee waan jiruuf uummataa keenyaafi nuuf kabajamuu qaba.
9. Goototni barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa fi Naqamtee gaaffii mirgaa fi dimookiraasii waan gaafataniif mootummaan humna waraanaa of harkaa qabu waraana agaazii fi Poolisaa federaalaa itti bobbaasuun tarkaanfiin ukkamsanii hidhuu, reebichii, daraaraan suukanneessa irra gahaa jira, gochaan farraa dimookiraasii fi shororkeessii kun nurraa dhaabbachuu qaba kanneen jedhan dhiyeeffachuun yeroo ammaa kanatti FDG fi hiriiraa nagaa gaggeessa jiru.
Sochii warraaqsaa FDG gaggeeffamaa jiru dhaamsuuf humna waraanaa fi tikaa qabatee akkuma oliif gadii fiiguun magaalaa Naqemtee seenee goototni barattootni Oromoo FDG dura dhaabbattan, Muktaar Kaadir kaleessa galgala Magaalaa Mattuu akkuma seenee Har;a ganama kunoo goototni dargaggootni barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu FDG guddaa irratti dhoosuun, sagalee mormii abbaa irree jabaa dhageesisuun mirga uummataa Oromoo kabachiisuuf hiriira gaggeessa jiru, Mootummaan abbaa irree akkuma amala isa humnaa waraanaa kora bittinneessa jedhamuu fi poolisaa federaalaa gara barattootatti bobbaasaa jira, gabaasaan kun itti fufua..
Injifannoon Ummata Oromoof!
Ebla 28/2014
Mattuu.

Disturbing Images of Oromo Students Injured By TPLF’s Military Police at a Peaceful/Nonviolent Rally in Wallaggaa, Oromia

Gadaa.com
(Note: more photos of the injured Oromo students can be viewed below.)
BACKGROUND
On April 26, 2014, Oromo students’ nonviolent protest was held at Wallaggaa University against the plan (called the Addis Ababa Master Plan) to evict millions of Oromo farmers and dispossess them of their land in Oromian districts surrounding Finfinnee under the pretext of the “urban development of Addis Ababa.” At the peaceful rally, the TPLF Ethiopian regime’s Military-Police shot at, battered and injured several unarmed students. Photo below shows the peaceful rally up to the point of the intrusion by the TPLF Military-Police into the Wallaggaa University campus to shoot and batter the unarmed students.
Gadaa.com
According to published data, under the current TPLF regime, Addis Ababa has expanded by ~400% since 1991 (from ~13,763.3-ha in 1991 to ~52,706.2-ha in 2014 – see data here); even though the Oromiyaa Region is a federally constituted state, it continues to be annexed by the Habesha government of Addis Ababa.
Political analysts have stated recently that the current Addis Ababa Master Plan will potentially divide the Oromiyaa Region into two by the proposed Addis Ababa’s annexation of Central Oromiyaa, and the subsequent eviction of the Oromo farming communities in Central Oromiyaa under the pretext of “industrial zones.” There are at least 8 industrial zones all over Oromiyaa, such as the Malka Jebdu area under the Dire Dawa Industrial Zone, the Ambo Industrial Zone, the Chinese-owned Bishoftu Eastern Industrial Zone – which is slated to extend all the way to Asella in Arsi Zone of Oromiyaa in the coming few years.
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QEERROO.org: FDG Gootota Barattoota Oromoon Qabate Itti Fufuun Har’as Yuuniversitii Wallagga Keessatti Haalaan Jabaate. Barattooti Oromoos Waraana Wayyaanee Agaazii Jedhamun Reebaman
(QEERROO.org) – Gabaasaa: Ebla 27/2012 FDG Gootota dargaggoota Barattoota Oromoo Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa jabaatee itti fufuun guyyaa har’aa Ebla 27,2014 falmaa jabaa keessa oolan.Goototni barattootni Oromoo gaaffii keenyaaf deebiin nuu kennamuu qaba jechuun guyyaa lammaffaa ganama irraa eegaluun dhaadannoo dhageesisa turanii jiru.
Mootummaan abbaa irree akkuma amala isaa gaaffii barattoota karaa nagaa fi demookiraasii dhiyaateef deebii humna waraanaa fi loltuu of harkaa qabuu fi qawweetti dhimma bahuun barattoota Oromoo dararuu irratti argama. barattootni hedduunis humna waraanaa kanaan qabamanii hidhamaa jiraachuu maddeen keenya gabaasaniru, barattootni Oromoo hedduun humna polisii federaalaatiin rebbichaa cima irra ga’ee yeroo amma Hospitala Naqamatee galanii jiraachuun ibsamera. barattoota humnota federaala wayyaaneen midhaan qaama isanii irra ga;ee kunis:
1. Barataa Dawuti Gonfaa,
2. Barataa Abdiisaa Nagaasaa,
3. Barattuu Geexee Tafarii,
4. Barataa Ababa Kumarraa,
5. Barataa Tashoomee Daawuti,
6. Barataa Dasitaa kanneen jedhaman kan keessatti argamaan humna poolisii Federaalaa Wayyaaneen reebamani midhaan qaama kan irra ga’ee ta’uun ibsamera.
Goototni Barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Wallaaggaa akkuma gootota barattoota Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa, hidhaan, reebichii, doorsifnii, barnoota irraa arii’atamuun duubatti nu hin deebisu jechuun guyyaa har’aas FDG itti fufanii olaniiru.Maqaa barattoota hidhamanii guutuu fuula duratti dhiheessina.
Gama biraan waraanni Wayyaanee kan Agaazii jedhamee beekamu magaalaa Naqamtee qubachuun uumata goolaa jira. Addatti Yuuniversitii Wallaggaa keessa namoota barattoota basaasan dabballoota OPDO kanneen akka:
1. Tafarii Xiyyaaroo Bulchaa Godina Wallaggaa Bahaa
2. Tolasaa Waggaarii Bulchiinsa magaalaa Neqemtee irraa
3. Eebbaa nama jedhamu itti aanaa President Yuunibarsiitii Wallaggaa kanneen jedhamanii qabachuun barattoota itti roorrisaa jiraachuun beekame.
Muktaar Kadir haala kana dhaamsuuf jecha naannoolee FDG ka’an mara irra naannawuun milishootaan qabatee uumataa fi barattoota akka sodaachisaa jirus odeessi jiru ni addeessa.
Gadaa.com
Gadaa.com

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

THE NEW MASTER PLAN (MASTER CLAN KILLER) OF FINFINNE (ADDIS ABABA)

THE NEW MASTER PLAN (MASTER CLAN KILLER) OF FINFINNE (ADDIS ABABA): Critique and Protest Against Utopian (Nowhere) Comprehensiveness and Physical (Tabula Rasa) Determinist Master Plan.
By Gamsiis (Ph.D.), gamsis@gmail.com
Introduction:
The aim of this short essay is to protest and critique the newly declared Master Plan of Finfinne (Addis Ababa), the central city of Oromia. Moreover, it is also aimed to advocate for and bolster the voice of the underrepresented Oromo communities living in around Fifinne who are affected by this master plan.  The so called new master plan of the city of Addis Ababa (Finfinnee) is a top-down, utopian, physical determinist, a blue print production oriented plan, and filled with politically void terms, laden with hidden agenda that has a grand aim of disintegrating the territorial integrity of the state of Oromia and expand federal government and the minority settlers it has been sponsoring for the last 23 years at the heart of Oromo land, Finfinne.
Prior to discussing the details of the so called master plan this article will define and analyze three major planning and plan related issues. Here we will discuss the theoretical and practical considerations in defining a city planning, and the legal frameworks surrounding city planning practices.
City planning (Town planning) in general term is an activity that regulates the urban development to efficiently manage the urban land use in order to improve the lives of its community by creating safe, healthy, equitable, well situated, and attractive social and economic opportunities for the present residents without compromising the need and possible aspirations of future generations.
Therefore, Master plans (comprehensive plan, general plan) should be aimed to create more development opportunity, better living conditions, healthy and livable place.  There are multiple outcomes that are expected from the genuine planning activity. Planning should focus on providing and creating better job opportunity for the community, build improved tax base for the city government, and facilitate the provision of better public services such as transportation, supply, utility services, schools, safety services (policing, fire protection, etc.), recreations, and park services. Secondly, planning is aimed to facilitate economic development outcomes that encourage existing economic institutions and attract new development opportunities. Thirdly, planning activity must create equitable benefits (conditions) for the business community, the public, and the local government (city government). Fourth, city planning activity should empower environment friendly development activities while regulating activities that can have negative environmental impacts and severe environmental hazards such as industrial pollutions, management of urban runoffs, and control other land use externalities.
Contrarily, planning can have negative impacts on property values, can affect peoples’ life negatively, may have hidden values or vague goals, and can have negative political impacts against citizen. Planning activity without legal and judiciary means of protecting civil right can serve as covert exercise of power over the private property, and natural amenities can have a devastating outcome. Authorities, business community, and interested stakeholders may use planning as a land grabbing tool or can impose unfair land use management practices.
Moreover, planning itself can be viewed as a political exercise that manifests itself as taking power (eminent domain) or policing power over public/community properties as well as private property. In its perfect sense, planning should be purely apolitical and it is a governmental duty exercised by city government. But planning can unequally benefit/harm citizens, and even displace and evict communities, destroy shared common values, culture, identity, history and heritage of people, and can kill the sense of belongingness and ownership. Particularly, in places like Finfinne where the unique merger of history and power accorded aliens the privilege of carving a settlement for themselves among the indigenous people, planning to expand, modify the settlement (city) will have always adverse effect on the surrounding indigenous communities. In addition to the scramble for the physical land resources there exist invaluable cultural and historical heritage heritages that may be destroyed by planning practices. There are diverse multi layered socio-cultural orders, common shared values, systems, clans, sub clans, villages, traditional settlements, historical places, and related religious amenities of indigenous nature on which planning can have a devastating effect. It can kill all of these values if not practiced carefully and if legal measures and institutions are not in place to protect all of these including environmentally sensitive areas.
Additionally, planning is value laden practice and with multi-faceted interest where affected parties need to consulted, counseled and legally represented at all planning levels and their needs and rights given proper consideration. Planning graphics, maps, colors, and planning jargons can be very complex, can be hard to be understood by layperson, and are full of professional terms. In some cases planning can have hidden goals where the outcomes are not clear to everyone including the stakeholders they were meant to serve.
The Master Clan Killer
As the case study conducted about the current and newly proposed master plan shows
The analysis of the newly proposed master plan of Finfinnee (Addis Ababa) indicated that its content and quality has imposed issues (values) that are dictatorial and top-down planning activity.  The so called master plan is aimed at physical development such as land acquisition for the expansion of the city without full social, cultural, and environmental planning concepts. The industrial zonation of the south east Finfinne was an example of bad planning practice that did not take in to account the impact it can have on the environment. Industrial wastes from this zone have affected thousands of individuals along Akaki (Aqaaqii) river banks and the effects have been felt as far south as Koka (Qooqaa).  Therefore, this and earlier master plans were aimed to achieve physical design goals i.e., a plan to expand the perimeter of federal constituency at the expense of social, cultural, environmental, historical and economic injustices to the nearby indigenous communities. The so called master plan failed the affected communities, destroyed their values and can be called the CLAN KILLER. The following is a justification why it has to be called the MASTER CLAN KILLER.
  1. The acclaimed master plan is socially blind and has never mentioned to have a social oriented goal. So, it is socially reckless physical design oriented towards achieving a narrow goal of undermining the state of Oromia and the Oromo people and expanding breathing ground for aliens settled in the city.
  2. It is blind towards the cultural and historical heritage of Oromo people that existed for thousands of years before the inception of Finfinnee. No evidence of any attempt was presented to protect the cultural and historical heritages of the local communities and the major Oromo clans of the area such as Abbichuu. Gullallee, Galaan, etc, are on the verge of extinction.
  3. It is a politically motivated move based on driving the surrounding Oromo community into deeper poverty offering only empty promise to others simply echoing what they think people may want to hear such as, international standard, accelerated development, modernizing the city, experts from prominent European master planners, etc. They have wrongly judged the Oromo thinking and aspirations when they try to trick the Oromos by naming few Oromo individuals like Kumaa Dammaksaa, Berhane Deressa, Driba Kuma, etc. These individuals have always been on the other side of the Oromo issue that the dictators were ingenuous to think that such names would soften the position of the Oromos to thwart the grand political question that they have been asking. No cover ups and use of Oromo names can answer this questions, only the rule of law implemented without political infringement can. The current Ethiopian constitution touted 20 years ago then is politically void in that many of its provisions including articles 40, 43, and 49 remained hollow promises. Particularly, Article 49 of the fake constitution gives only lip service concerning the special interest of Oromia on Addis Ababa. So far, the acclaimed special interest had not met any interest of the Oromo people and the State of Oromia except the contamination of rivers, unmanaged urban runoff, untreated grey water, and pollutions from different land uses of Finfinnee continue to wreak lives and destroy livelihoods of the surrounding Oromos. No considerations of inclusionary practice for Oromo people who use water from the contaminated rivers is made in the recent master plan; it rather plans to do worse, uproot the remaining communities and clear up the swaths of land for the alien settlers. The plan is not inclusive and has no room for managing conflicting interests. So, it is morally, ethically, and professionally wrong and void.
  4. Politically flawed; federally owned or territorial boundary of the city has no geographically limited space and no sustainable growth management practices are evinced within the master plan document. The territories of States are divisible and can be manipulated all the time for hidden and clear goals where the state of Oromia has no clear boundaries. The master plan has a clear expansionist goal that will divide the state of Oromia in to two separate regions while it gives access (connection) to the Amhara region and Gurage zone in the near feature. So, the acclaimed master plan is an open venue for the urban sprawl and the development it claims can create political instability for that country.
  5. Legally unconstitutional and has no legal means is provided to acquire 1.1 million hectares of land. It is aimed to transfer a political power, state property, and private property to the other private owner (the riches). This is illegal because government cannot take a property from one citizen and transfer it to other private citizen or cannot treat its citizens prejudicially and undermine the rights of indigenous population.
  6. The so called master plan has unbearable outcomes; it is aimed to disintegrate the shared values of Oromo people, kills the sense of belongingness, the clans, sub-clans, hamlets, and traditional norms.
  7. That master plan has ignored the right of the Oromo people and the state of Oromia to administer a large city and has the intent of building a single municipal government on the big chunk of land. The so called prominent European experts on the advisory payroll seemed to have no clue of multijurisdictional planning or ignored the underlying effects of planning that can destroy existing unique identity. If growth is desirable the undesirable effects of planning could be averted. For instance, cities can have contiguous shape or spotted (leapfrog) settlements while having different local governments that leave sensitive places open as it is in between the cities such as farm lands, environmentally sensitive places, historical places, and indigenous population. Why is the state of Oromia cannot administer satellite (suburban) cities? No reason except there is a hidden goal.
  8. That master plan is naive about the sociological formation of indigenous people and assumed as if no diversity exists. Its planning contents disrespected existing values that are given for diversity of culture, values, and different interests of the Oromian state position.
  9.  No principles and normative theory is evidenced.
  10. No answer is provided for questions such as, who is going to be evicted? Why they are evicted? Where is their destination? And where is the end point of expansion of the city of Finfinnee?
  11. No equal opportunity and equitable conditions provided for the affected
  12. No evidence of public participation and the affected side has no say in it. All planning jargons, engineering graphics, color codes, and the full intent of the plan supposed to be explained to the unskilled public. Legal representation and professional advocacy supposed to be rendered for the affected community. The so called master plan has no principles or notion of inclusive community development plan. Its participants are outsiders and foreigners to the Oromo public and have nothing to do with Oromo to discuss their future destiny on behalf of our community. No authority is vested to any foreign nationals or foreign government or any non-Oromo group to decide on them or ratify any type of master plan on behalf the State of Oromia. This will create distrust between the representatives of Oromian state and the Oromian nationals at large while undermining the fake constitution of Ethiopia. The leaders of OPDO should rise and remove the curtain that has blinded them for too long. If they need any sort of credibility among the Oromo people, this is their chance. They have to stand firm and oppose this TPLF sponsored master plan of destroying Oromia and the Oromo people. The destruction of the Oromo people as we know is the end of OPDO as well.
  13. It is a perpetrated document for federal government to practice an overtly eminent domain and expand the federal government holdings.
  14. It is a document aimed to kill (weaken) the tax base of the state of Oromia and economically marginalize Oromian citizens while holding them in a perpetual poverty trap.
  15. It is a planning document without zoning ordinance and legal support.
  16.  It is a top-down faceted planning activity and it is the same as the past failed master plans. It is a dictatorial planning system that has no public interest envisioned.
  17. It is an old style, rigid, and inflexible blueprint without common value.
(to be continued)
 Dr. Gamsiis

Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) Sounds Alarm about the Ongoing Land-Grab in Oromia; Condemns the Ethiopian Govt’s Land Policy Being Enforced in Oromia Without Oromo’s Participation as Plan to Ignite Violence between Oromo Farmers and Investors

The Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) has sounded its sternest alarm about the ongoing land-grab activities in Oromia, especially the plan regarding the Oromian towns surrounding Finfinnee, in a statement released on April 14, 2014. OFC issued the statement at the conclusion of its meeting in Finfinnee on April 13, 2014.
In the statement, OFC also condemned the Ethiopian government’s Land Policy, which is being enforced in Oromia without Oromo’s participation, as a plan that will ignite violence between Oromo farmers and investors. Furthermore, OFC reminded the Ethiopian government about the Special Interests of Oromia in Addis Ababa (Finfinnee), which has not been implemented so far, per the Constitution.
The statement in two languages: Afan Oromo and Amharic, is published below.
Gadaa.com
Photo: OFC Meeting in Finfinnee, April 13, 2014 (OFC)
Gadaa.com
Photo: OFC Meeting in Finfinnee, April 13, 2014 (OFC)
Gadaa.com
Photo: OFC Meeting in Finfinnee, April 13, 2014 (OFC)
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Sunday, April 13, 2014

Highlighting the Achivements of Oromo Women in Our Lives: Aad. Obse Lubo – Altruistic and Compassionate Health Philanthropist with a Magnanimous Heart for the Less Fortunate

Posted: Ebla/April 13, 2014 · Finfinne Tribune | Gadaa.com | Comments
Aad. Obse Lubo of the East African Medical Relief Foundation (EAMRF)
Aad. Obse Lubo of the East African Medical Relief Foundation (EAMRF)
By EDITORIAL BOARD OF OromoTV.com
Do you recall the first time you came to the United States? Chances are you can remember vividly all the minute details: the places you had visited; the people you had met; the landmarks you had toured; and not to mention the dreams you had about becoming famous and/or wealthy. Many of us aspire to climb the clichéd term, “the ladder of success” or to be specific, “the corporate ladder.” However, a few of us achieve financial success. We dream big, but often our dreams fail to become reality, and we are stuck at the mundane job we wish we have never had. We shoot for stardom, but so often, we let fear of failure keep us from doing what we love most. The woman whom we will highlight in this incredible story managed to dodge the clichés of life to achieve incredible successes and help alleviate the medical concerns plaguing her native town of Nejo in Western Oromia, Ethiopia.
Which leads us to believe the character of every individual today is both a diverse and a complicated subject matter – where an individualistic society prevails with so many people from every walk of life arriving in the United States with the hope of achieving personal successes. Only very few would choose to do something more substantial, grand, or noble and try the impossible while maintaining their day to day routines. Others likeObse Lubo go above and beyond to change the lives of poverty-stricken children while putting their own lives on pause. Thus, a question that we often struggle with regarding our own personal character can be broken down into that of nature versus nurture. Simply put, how much of our character has been defined by our life experience, or nurtured by our parents and society at large. For Obse Lubo, much of what she does emanates from both her life experiences growing up in the small town of Nejo and her parents, whom, from young age, instilled in her the need coupled with her own desires to help the less fortunate.

Read the Full Article (OromoTV.com)

Saturday, April 12, 2014

Ethiopia: Where conscience is constantly on trial

By Awol K Allo
In Ethiopia, Muslim leaders are facing an unjust trial for crimes they did not commit
Currently 29 Muslim leaders are on trial in Ethiopia charged under its anti-terrorism law [AFP/Getty Images]
Currently 29 Muslim leaders are on trial in Ethiopia charged under its anti-terrorism law [AFP]
April 10, 2014 (Aljazeera) — A high profile trial against protest leaders – intellectuals, activists and elected members of “The Ethiopian Muslim Arbitration Committee” – is shaking the Ethiopian political landscape. The government argues that the accused harbour “extreme” Islamic ideologies. It accuses them of conspiracy with terrorist groups to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state in Ethiopia.
The accused have professed their innocence and denied the charges. In the courtroom, they present the prosecution’s case as the continuation of repression by legal means, which resembles the totalitarian perversion of truth and justice of Stalinist and Apartheid regimes.
While letting the legal process take its course, the accused are exposing the agonising and ultimately insoluble contradiction between the government and its laws. They protest the complicity of the court in the ultimate travesty, daring to speak truth to power, a la Daniel Berrigan: “You cannot set up a court in the kingdom of the blind, to condemn those who see, a court presided over by those who would pluck out the eyes of men and call it rehabilitation.”
The indictment
People & Power - Land for Sale
People & Power – Land for Sale
In December 2011, Muslim activists began a peaceful protest against what they saw as a coerciveimposition of a little known sect of Islam called al-Ahbash and its teachings on Ethiopian Muslims and their leaders. In the following months, protesters elected a 17-member “Arbitration Committee” to lead the protest. This protest was unique in many ways: It was innovative and playful. It was a renegade movement that refused to be threatened by prosecution or persecution and appealed to ideals and values more profound than “crime and punishment”.
After months of intrigues, negotiations, and all manners of malicious turns and twists, the government brought its fight against the community into the courtroom. By picking one of the most explosive charges available, the government transformed the political act of protest into a criminal act of terrorism. By criminalising people’s cries for dignity and justice, by twisting their dissent and moral objection into a shocking security threat, the indictment transforms the proclamation of dissent into an act of terror.
The trial
A criminal trial ”is an indictment of individual behaviour”. The trial expresses and represents the normative idea of “calling to account”. It marks a moment at which a body-politic calls one or more of its members to account for a violation of its norms. In “calling to account” the body politic names the accused as a party to a dispute. This act of naming signifies something central to the legitimacy of the trial: It gives the accused a “speaking position”. The accused should be entitled to give an account of themselves and the dispute in which they are named; the right to contest the allegation.
The notion of “calling to account” imposes a great responsibility. It means that the government must treat the suspects as responsible moral agents, and must allowed them “a voice in the interpretation of those norms“. The accusers must submit themselves to the same rules they apply to the accused – even more so when the accused is a public adversary. In a proper trial, “those who conduct the trial are also on trial themselves”.
This trial, however, is the complete negation of these principles. In fact, it is the most outrageous fraud imaginable. It is a fraud that best represents the vile baseness and moral bankruptcy of those in power who use the authority of the law and the devices of justice to mute peoples’ cries for truth and dignity. In the course of this trial, the government trampled on every facet of their fair trial rights, including their right topresumption of innocence, the right to open and public trial, the right to examine witnesses and contest evidence. It produced and broadcasted a fictitious thriller movie - Jihadawi Harekat - complete with tortured confessions, hearsays, and a nest of vile gossips – all in the name of fighting terrorism.
For the accused, this is a trial of conscience – the purely moral act of dissent against the regime’s outrageous attempt to convert the entire community into a new religious sect.
This, then, is not a trial aimed at revealing truth and determining guilt or innocence. It is a hostile act, an individualised act of war designed to extend the state’s power of prosecution and punishment beyond legal limit. To be sure, it is an authentic show trial designed to squash dignity and crush collective resistance to this revolting crime.
Courting conscience
For the accused, this is a trial of conscience – the purely moral act of dissent against the regime’s outrageous attempt to convert the entire communityinto a new religious sect. As defendants in a show trial, they know that they could not be found innocent without the government being guilty and they insist on using the moment of the trial to proclaim, defend, and espouse those notions and ideas that compelled them to act in the face of jail and torture; to expose the indelible filth that sullied the Ethiopian justice system.
They want to assume the role of prosecutor and judge, and communicate this sorry state of affairs to the public gallery – a strategy reminiscent of black liberationist movements of the last century. They insisted that their trial be held in the Millennium Hall, the largest hall in Addis Ababa, so that they would turn the event into a “repertoire of resistance”.
While they expect neither mercy nor decency from the court, they know that the spectre of its violence will continue to unsettle it from within and precipitate its normative renewal. As two of the prisoners, Abubaker Ahmed and Ahmedin Jebel, told the court, “We stand before the court not because we expect justice but because we wanted to bear witness to history.”
They know that law produces a determinate effect but its meaning and content cannot be exhausted in one single determination. They may be found guilty and condemned but they know that the conscientious subject is not totally exhausted or absorbed in this single condemnation. They know that some of the most revered individuals in the history of enlightened thought, whether historical figures such as Jesus of Nazareth and Socrates, or those who changed history in our own time such as Mahatma GandhiMartin Luther King or Nelson Mandela, have been accused and condemned under the law.
For subjects that are torn between obeying unjust laws and following their conscience, for those who encounter dehumanising and death-dealing legislations and institutions, dissent is an absolute calling that comes from the inner most sanctum of the spirit. When the state mobilises unjust laws to condemn the innocent, disobedience becomes an absolute responsibility that transcend all manners of private calculations.
Finally, if we look beyond the surreptitious violence of adjudication; if we attend to that which escapes the innocence of courts and their symbolic personification of power; we will discern the promise of a transformative renewal made possible by these renegade claims.
Awol K Allo is a Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Source: Aljazeera

Neglected Identity – A Special Issue of Biftuu – Barii: Seenaa as Sanait

Posted: Ebla/April 11, 2014 · Finfinne Tribune | Gadaa.com | Comments (1)
By Seenaa Jimjimo* | April 10, 2014
Even though my story is not as compelling and thrilling as the story of “Chaltu as Helen,” I still find it perplexing to see some Oromos introduce themselves in two characters. Perhaps, you are wondering what I am referring to. Let me take you through the story. It was just this past Sunday; I ran into a beautiful young Oromo woman. Just after she had walked in through the doors with her husband, she introduced herself to me with a typical Habesha name. I couldn’t pronounce her name, but I introduced myself as well. With excitement on her face, she told me her real name was … (let me just say, another typical Oromo name). Now, I am not in any way denigrating her for falling short of stating her real name to herHabesha friends; I was rather heartbroken and saddened by the fact this happened too often.
It is no surprise to me, as it is no surprise to you, that there are too many Oromo men and women who simply want to blend with Habesha identities easily by neglecting who they are. In fact, I have no problem using the name Ethiopia to define where you have come from. I understand it is the easiest and shortest thing to say to non-Ethiopians, and to receive warm welcome from your best “Habesha” friends, whom some of us dearly want.
However, have you considered the other side, the damages you are causing? Perhaps not; if you have done that, I believe that you will most likely make a better choice. The simple statement of your Ethiopianizationdoes not only renounce your Oromummaa, but it also leads you to lose the priceless opportunity to teach your true identity to others. Your statement makes you to acknowledge that you are indeed just another Habesha from that country. Remember the notion of “Ethiopianization” will force you to lose the noble opportunity of becoming a role model to the young generation, that looks up to you and to your peers, to claim who they are as Oromos. You know more than anyone, your people and your nation were (are being) persecuted and killed for simply being Oromos. In fact, most us come to this country claiming the Ethiopian government persecuted our parents or us ourselves.
I recommend each Oromo person to speak your mother tongue aroundHabeshas. For some reason, the best-friend, whom you have known too well, will show you their different side, the side you have never thought they have in them; perhaps, you already know that, maybe that is why you want to avoid bringing up your identity. For me, I have seen it too many times;Habeshas acting surprised that I am an Oromo, and that I don’t speak their language, or even worst, giving me the “eye” because I have announced I am proud to be an Oromo.
On the other hand, I’m a witness to the changes in the country so calledEthiopia. It was just eight years ago that the Ethiopian embassy staffer thought it was funny an Oromo person requested for a translator. Eight years later, I have witnessed great changes and pride to be an Oromo. Here at home, where I have lived for over half of my life, I have met so many young Habesha men who claim to be mixed/half-Oromos. Perhaps, some of these men are motivated to get my number; nevertheless, it makes me happy to know that the once-illegal identity has finally become a popular thing. I just want to acknowledge those changes have come with so much blood and struggle of the Oromo.
While our battles are far from being over, I would like to state that I understand the argument some of us (Oromos) make. Some of us will say, “Our problem is not with the name Ethiopia, rather the Ethiopian government, or even worst, not the Ethiopians, rather their leaders.” I say to you that the name Ethiopia and the government are one and the same. Whether it is the Tigrayan or the Amhara leaders, or their kin foot-soldiers, all have committed the same crimes against the Oromo. When their leaders mutilated and murdered our innocent men and women in such places as Aannolle and Calanqoo, their kin foot-soldiers supported them. Even today, over a century later, their kin foot-soldiers celebrate the leader that had committed numerous crimes against humanity against the Oromo people. Habeshas want the millions of Oromo lives lost by their genocide to be forgotten; our identity to be lost so we can accept Ethiopianization to become Amharas when they dream wildly. Remember, not a century ago, but today, Oromos are still being persecuted for simply being born as Oromos.
Amazingly, here in the West, far away from home, they still seem to control some of us with their spell. The American saying goes, “if it looks like a pig, smells like a pig and tastes like a pig, chances are ‘it is a pig’.” Remember, if we talk like them; dress like them or name our kids like them, then we have become them. The difference between them and us is just our culture, language and religions. With so much complexity in modern religions; truly, it is just our culture and language that differentiate us. In 2014, Habeshas expect us and our kids to speak their language. When we don’t, they ask “Why?!” – as if we are one and the same; worse, they make us feel inferior as we have failed to learn some important language. More importantly, we fail to ask them how come they don’t speak Afan Oromo when they were born and raised with Oromian milk and honey. What happens to the audacity, learning the culture and language of the country you reside? Of course, that does not apply to the Habeshas; they are the “chosen.”
The hardcore that I seem …
To give you an example of my experience, which had led me to who I am today, I would like to take you back to the Spring of 2013. As a last year graduate student in small town Illinois, I ran into a group of students – some of whom I knew, and others new faces. As I got close to the group of students, I noticed an unfamiliar face speaking directly at me in the language that seemed too familiar. Shortly after he had finished his statement, I told him that I did not speak that language. Angry and disappointed as he was, he walked away really fast. Everyone in the group (six people to be exact) smiled. Two second later, he returned with more of his language. Again, I said to him, “no offense, but I think I have told you I do not speak that language.” A good friend of mine, who knew me for almost three years, said, “I told you; she is not an Ethiopian; she is an Oromo.” Surprised and amused, he started laughing.
My colleagues and friends were so surprised by his act; they asked if we knew each other. While I understood my colleague’s confusion, I knew too well what his real aches were. I walked away with a smile on my face, saying to my friend, “clearly, he has a problem.” My friends shook their heads in agreement. Later that evening, two of my colleagues told me some of the things he was saying about me. He said, “He knows I speak the language, but I am trying to act American.” What he did not realize was that those people knew me, way long before he came, and everyone who had a chance to interact with me either as a classmate or a Student Representative (a Senator at Large) knew that I was always Oromo. Even though he failed to learn I was Oromo from his fellow classmates, the following week I taught him a lesson he would never forget. I am sure he had taken the lesson well, and he would never violate anyone else’s identity.
We are in America – the land of the free. It should not be up to someone, like the guys I mentioned, to tell us who we are. No one should define you; that time has passed. We should never alter our identity to please someone, and become something we are not. To some of us, it is time we face our darkest fear. There are far too many of us that believe in being Oromo, but continue to claim someone else’s identity. Our reasons might be different, perhaps many, but if not now, then when? Always remember, you can only overcome your fear only by facing it. To go back to my “little friend,” he later tried to tell me that he was in fact an Oromo from his dad’s side. He didn’t speak the language because he was born and raised in “Addis.” I think we all know what that means.
If you have read this far, you are probably wondering why I am writing about this now. I guess my answer would be, it is because of my recent encounter with the young Oromo lady whom introduced herself asHabesha, I mentioned above, and the place this month holds in my heart. I am not sure if everyone knows what the month of April represents. As the saying goes, it is no brainer to know little about your history. April 15th is the day all Oromos should remember. It is Oromo Heroes/Heroines Day(Guyyaa Gootataa Oromoo), or the day we commemorate those who had fallen while paving the path to freedom for us. If you cannot celebrate this day for whatever reason, it is your duty to remember the men and women who sacrifices their precious lives to survive our identity, which we enjoy today. It is your responsibility to educate your fellow Oromos and non-Oromos what this day means to you and your people. The best way to represent your identity is through culture; culture is best kept by practice. As an Oromo, if we cannot agree on everything politically, I am certain that we can all come together to celebrate the national April 15th.
Happy “Guyyaa Gootataa Oromoo!”
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Seenaa Jimjimo is an Oromo Activist and can be reached at sjimjimo@gmail.com